Dhaka, Jan 28 (IANS) The 13th Parliamentary elections in Bangladesh, scheduled to be held on February 12, stand out for two features – no participation of Awami League, which is country’s oldest political party and the small number of women contesting in the polls, a report has detailed.
Bangladesh’s interim government led by Muhammad Yunus banned Awami League for alleged misrule, resulting in the party not being able to contest polls. Furthermore, less number of women are contesting polls due to rising lawlessness and intolerance of women under Yunus-led government, a report in Eurasia Review stated.
While supporters have criticised the ban on the Awami League as its absence will raise questions on the legitimacy of the polls, the civil society and political parties have accepted Yunus-led government’s decision to remove the oldest political party and its supporters from the political canvas of Bangladesh.
“Women have had the right to vote in Bangladesh. They have contested elections and produced two women Prime Ministers- Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League and Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). However, the number of women candidates in the February 12 elections is paltry,” senior journalist P K Balachandran wrote in ‘Eurasia Review’.
“Although 51 registered political parties are contesting the election, more than 30 of them — including Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami — have not nominated even a single woman candidate. Of the 2,568 nomination papers submitted, only 109 had been filed by women, accounting for just 4.24 per cent of the total,” he stated.
After representations and revision of the list, 1,981 candidates, including 76 females, were contesting polls, with women making up only 3.84 per cent of the total. According to the Election Commission, there are 64.81 million men voters and 62.87 million women voters on the register.
Of the 51 parties that were contesting in the polls, only a few have fielded women candidates. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) had nominated women for 15 constituencies, however, the candidatures of only 11 were validated. Nine women are contesting from Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal-Marxist, six each from the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD) and the Insaniat Biplab Bangladesh, five each from the Ganasamhati Andolan and the Jatiya Party, and three each from Ganaodhikar Parishad (GOP). Only three women from a total of 44 candidates were contesting from the National Citizen Party (NCP), which emerged from the mass uprising in 2024.
The Biplobi Workers Party has nominated two women candidates while the Bangladesh Muslim League, the Communist Party of Bangladesh (CPB), the Bangladesh Supreme Party (BSP), the Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal-Basosd, the Bangladesh Republican Party, the National People’s Party (NPP), the Aamjanatar Dal, the Islami Front Bangladesh, and the Bangladesh Labour Party, have all nominated one woman candidate each. No woman is contesting from the Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Andolon Bangladesh, the Jatiya Party, the Gano Odhikar Parishad, the Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish and other smaller parties.
“Violence and harassment of women is a reason for women keeping away from active electoral politics. The HRW quoted data to show that gender-based violence increased between January and June 2025 compared to the same timeframe in 2024. Dr. Fauzia Moslem, president of the Bangladesh Mahila Parishad (Women’s Council of Bangladesh or BMP), attributes this increase to a rise in the rhetoric of Islamic radical groups seeking to restrict women’s free movement and participation in society,” Balachandran opined.
“In May 2025, hardline Islamic groups protested the interim government’s efforts to improve gender equality and demanded an end to activities they deemed “anti-Islamic.” Since then, women and girls have experienced verbal, physical, and digital abuse. Their ability to speak is curbed,” he added.
–IANS
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